Soap Operas Vs Pop Culture - 1614 Words

When WGN Radio in Chicago first aired Painted Houses in 1930, a uniquely American form of entertainment came into the world (Allen, 1985). In the eighty-seven years since its birth, the American daytime soap opera has entertained the masses through a great depression, two World Wars, and 15 Presidents. The programs go by the moniker â€Å"soap operas† because the first producers and sponsor of the programs were soap manufacturers such as Proctor and Gamble (Allen, 1985). Since their introduction, the soap genre has captured the imaginations of millions and frequently influenced other forms of entertainment. Sadly, today this beloved and persuasive pop culture pioneer is at risk. At the present time, the number of American soap operas†¦show more content†¦Such celebrities include; Demi Moore, Meg Ryan, and Brad Pitt, just to name a few (Barnes, B., Instyle.com). Furthermore, some established A-list actors and actresses seek out roles on soaps as fans of the show t hemselves. One example is the case of Elizabeth Taylor seeking out a role on General Hospital in the 1980’s. Naturally, Gloria Monte, General Hospital head writer at that time, honored Taylor’s wish and cast her in the role of Helena Cassadine (Ford, 2010). Similarly, General Hospital again created a role for James Franco in 2009 when he took on the part of Robert Franco an artist/serial killer. Finally, celebrities aside, soap operas, as an undeniable pop culture phenomenon, have been relevant and thus significant to countless everyday Americans and American households over the past eight-plus decades. Soaps, originally designed to appeal to the average American, normally have at least one viewer in the midst of most families, while some families have several soap watchers, who make viewing a daily family ritual (Healy, 2012). Stay- at-home wives and mothers, the first target demographic of the daytime drama, historically felt the influence of soap operas first, then shared that influence with the rest of the family, often times without the rest of the family even realizing. One example of this is the number of children who share the nameShow MoreRelatedIs Protectionism Ever Justified6199 Words   |  25 PagesIntroduction b. Arguments for protectionism i. Infant industries ii. Free Trade iii. Anti- dumping iv. Environmental factors v. Employment opportunities and the concept of balance of payments disequilibrium vi. Cultural influences c. Protectionism vs. Free Trade d. An analysis based on % news articles from, The Economist i. Appendix.1 ii. Appendix.2 iii. Appendix.3 iv. Appendix.4 v. Appendix.5 e. Conclusion Is Protectionism ever justified? Explain with examples. a. Introduction ProtectionismRead MoreIntroduction to Marketing21178 Words   |  85 Pagesexchange to take place. It is possible, albeit a bit cumbersome, to exchange two ducks for a pair of shoes.) The parties must be able to communicate. This could be through a display in a store, an infomercial, or a posting on eBay. The marketing vs. the selling concept. Two approaches to marketing exist. The traditional selling concept emphasizes selling existing products. The philosophy here is that if a product is not selling, more aggressive measures must be taken to sell itÂâ€"e.g., cutting priceRead MoreMm-Chapter 1-3 Dawn Iacobucci17854 Words   |  72 PagesMcGrath/Getty Images ChaPter 6 B r a nds 62 What Is a Brand? Why Do We Brand? 63 Brand Name 64 Logos and Color 64 Why Brand? 66 What Are Brand Associations? 67 Brand Personalities 69 Brand Communities 70 What Are Branding Strategies? 70 Umbrella Brands vs. House of Brands 70 Brand Extensions, Line and Product Category Extensions, and Co-branding 71 How Are Brands Best Rolled Out Globally? 73 Store Brands 74 How Is Brand Equity Determined and Valuated? 74 Endnotes 76 ChaPter 7 ne w Pro duct s 78 WhatRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pageshave come to dominate our thinking about business and the environment. Conventional marketing within industry is very much a product of this techno-economic perspective. This has created a ‘grey’ culture which is not sustainable and is therefore terminal. To transform this into a ‘green’ sustainable culture, there is a need to balance consideration of the economic and technical impacts and aspects of businesses with understanding of their social and physical implications. It is now widely acceptedRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 PagesOrganizations must reduce overhead, trim staff, downsize, and cut all unnecessary expenditures. What, then, happens to the people who support the brand with market research or other brand-building activities? They are vulnerable to the organizations new cost culture. 2. Proliferation Of Competitors New, vigorous competitors come from a variety of sources. A host of food categories have watched Weight Watchers and Healthy Choice enter their markets through brand extension strategies. In the snack categoryRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pagespassers-by, advertising as we know it today hardly existed. Early forms of advertising were signs such as the inn sign or the apothecary`s jar of colored liquid, some of which have survived until today. Evidence of advertising can be found in cultures that existed thousand of years ago, but advertising only became a major industry in the 20-th century. Today the industry employs hundreds of thousand of people and influence the behavior and buying habits of billions of people. Advertising spendingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPublic Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A PoliticalRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagesratios. Included are exhibits describing proï ¬ tability, liquidity, leverage, activity and shareholders’ return ratios. Other ï ¬ rm characteristics that should be examined to study the internal environment effectively include leadership, organisational culture, structure and control systems. in order to reach strategies and objectives. Examples of strategic intent include: the relentless pursuit of perfection (Lexus). to be the top performer in everything that we do (Phillips Petroleum). we are dedicatedRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesemphasis to the organizational culture, but fails to provide guidance on which customers to serve and how to serve them. Equally, Drucker’s initial views failed to take explicit account of competitors and the discipline of profit in the analysis of product and market opportunity. It is because of this that customer orientation has been replaced with the broader concept of market orientation. Given this, we can see marketing operating at three levels: 1 Marketing as a culture, characterized by a set ofRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesthe open source Firefox browser from the Mozilla Foundation (more on open source in the â€Å"Sources of Operating Systems† section later in this chapter), Apple Computer’s Safari browser, the Google Chrome browser, and the Opera browser (which is more popular in Europe; Opera Software is based in Norway). Meaningful browser statistics are hard to come by, but one source reports that Firefox has 46 percent of the browser market, compared to 37 percent for Internet Explorer (W3Schools Web site

The Death Penalty Essay - 2314 Words

The Death Penalty When the term capital punishment comes up, consideration must be given to the history of mankind in relation to such form of retribution. From the beginning of recorded history, the death penalty has existed and for many crimes other then first degree murder. Before anyone takes a FOR or AGAINST position on capital punishment, perhaps we should take a look at the actual facts and statistics on this controversial topic. Then, with all this in mind, take a dialectical approach, with the idea of death itself and see if we can come up with a clearer understanding of the reason for such actions to be accepted in our society. However, if a stand needed to be taken to keep the death penalty or abolish it, one must†¦show more content†¦Dr. Gold, one of the many scientists who have proved an existence of an after life along with over 3 million cases of near death experiences states that since matter can neither be created or destroyed, it is reasonable that when we die, an energ y in some form survives and moves onto another dimension... (Martin 106). Furthermore, the real moral cause should be to determine what it is that makes a man commit murder or seek death as a justification of such crime. The ultimate punishment for the ultimate crime. Let us take a look at the death penalty from another standpoint, from a point that few people have dared to try to comprehend after we look at the facts and statistics regarding this issue and try to take a dialectical approach to ascertain that the death penalty is by all means a physical mans issue and a perfect example when two wrongs dont make a right. To date 38 states have the death penalty and according to NAACP LDF, there are 3,365 people on death row. The methods of execution are mainly by lethal injection, however, some states still use electrocution. In Louisiana, lethal injection is used but in some states more then one method can be applicable. Federal prisoner is lethal injection, pursuant to 28 C RR, Part 26. For offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, the method is that of the State in which the conviction took place, pursuant to 18 USCShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MorePro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didn’t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behind theirRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words   |  4 Pages In her article â€Å"The Truth About The Death Penalty†, Carina Kolodny argues that the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty states due to the fact that it is ineffective and very expensive. Kolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1805 Words   |  8 Pagesthat we all know is the death penalty. This penalty has been going around for years. To many people it might be the best way of punishing a person. On the other hand there are people who think that if you kill a person you should be sentenced to die as well. For me I would say it might not be the best way and it not working as many would like it. When choosing if you are for the death penalty you have to okay with an insect person dyeing or even a family member being in death row. I know that is somethingRead MoreThe Death Penalty : An Effective Reliable Tool904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe death penalty has been a frequent topic of discussion, as our recent technological advancements have evidently led individuals to consider the â€Å"new found† legitimacy of our court systems, as statistics display that our previous racial bias and the apparent morality of the practice itself have a miniscule impact on our conviction rate. 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Some argue that death is a necessary retribution for murderous cases - but is it effective morally? Revenge only glorifies violence, which is most definitely not the message the world strives to display. The death penalty is a negative form of punishment and insinuates a harsh reflection of society economically, politically, and socially. Read MoreEssay on Death Penalty - Herrera vs Collins1337 Words   |  6 PagesDeath Penalty - Herrera vs Collins The Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of executing someone who claimed actual innocence in Herrera v. Collins (506 U.S. 390 (1993)). Although the Court left open the possibility that the Constitution bars the execution of someone who conclusively demonstrates that he or she is actually innocent, the Court noted that such cases would be very rare. The Court held that, in the absence of other constitutional violations, new evidence of innocence is no

Leadership Notes Free Essays

Management Unit 6 Study Note: Leadership Leading Basics Leadership: The process of inspiring others to work hard to accomplish important tasks * One of the four functions that constitute the management process * Planning: sets direction and objectives * Organizing: brings resources together and turn plans into action * Leading: builds the commitments and enthusiasm needed to accomplish plans Controlling: makes sure things turns out right Vision: A term used to describe a clear sense of the future Visionary Leadership: Brings to the situation a clear sense of the future and an understanding of how to get there * Visionary leaders inspire others to take the actions necessary to turn vision into reality Power: The ability to convince someone else to do something you want, your way. Position Power: Temporary forms of power such as reward power, coercive power, and legitimate power. Personal Power: Permanent forms of power such as expert power and referent power Reward Power: Rewarding good behavior with compliments or assets Coercive Power: Deterring bad behavior with punishments or negative feedback Legitimate Power: Applying good behavior through the use of authority and rights of office Expert Power: Supporting good behavior through example, advice, and experience Referent Power: Inspiring good behavior through personal respect, integrity, and admiration Keys to Developing Position Power: Centrality: Establishing a broad network of contacts and getting involved with important information flows * Criticality: Taking good care of others * Visibility: Becoming known as an influential person Empowerment: The process through which managers enable and help others to gain power and achieve influence. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Important Leadership Traits: * Drive * Self-confidence * Creativity * Cognitive ability * Business knowledge * Motivation * Flexibility * Honesty and integrity Effective Leaders: Provide information, responsibility, authority, and trust. They encourage others to take initiative, make decisions, utilise knowledge. Task Concerns: * Plans and defines work to be done * Assigns task responsibilities * Sets clear work standards * Urges task completion * Monitors performance results People Concerns: * Acts warm and supportive toward followers * Develops social rapport with followers * Respects the feelings of followers * Is sensitive to followers’ needs * Shows trust in followers Leadership Styles Blake/ Mouton Leadership Grid: * Team Management: High task concern; high people concern * Authority-Obedience Management: High task concern; low people concern * Country Club Management: High people concern; low task concern * Impoverished Management: Low task concern; low people concern. * Middle of the Road Management: Non-committal for both task concern and people concern Hersey-Blanchard: Leadership theory that calls for adjustments of styles for per situation. Delegating: Low-task, low-relationship style that works best in high readiness-situations Participating: Low-task, high-relationship style that works best in low- to moderate-readiness situations Selling: High-task, high-relationship style that works best in moderate- to high-readiness situations Telling: High-task, low-relationship style that works best in low-readiness situations Fiedler Contingency Model: Good leadership is based on leadership style (task or relationship otivated) and situational demands (member relations, task structure, position power) Task – Oriented Leader: Leader that focuses on task completion. Strong in high control situations but weak in low control situations Relationship – Oriented Leader: Leader that focuses on employee relationships. They are strongest in middle control situations. House Path Goal Leadership: * Directive Leadership: When job assignments are ambiguous. * Supportive Leadership: When worker self-confidence is low. * Particip ative Leadership: When performance incentives are poor. Achievement-Oriented Leadership: When task challenge is insufficient Readiness: How ready, willing, and able employees are in performing tasks. Substitutes for Leadership: Factors in the work setting that direct work efforts without the involvement of a leader * Subordinate: Ability, experience, independence * Task Characteristics: Routine, availability of feedback * Organizational Characteristics: Clarity of plans and formalization of rules and procedures Charismatic Leaders: Develop special leader-follower relationships and inspire others in extraordinary ways. Vroom-Jago Leader-Participation Model: designed to help a leader choose the method of decision making that best fits the nature of the problem being faced. In this model, the best leader is someone able to choose and implement the most appropriate decision methods. * Authoritative decision – made by leader * Consultative decision – made by leader with help of group * Group decision – made by group members through participation Works best when: -leader lacks sufficient info -problem is unclear acceptance of others is necessary for implementation -adequate time is available to allow for true participation Transformational Leadership: Someone who is truly inspirational as a leader and who arouses others to seek extraordinary performance accomplishments. * Vision * Charisma * Symbolism * Empowerment * Intellectual stimulation * Integrity Transactional Leadership: Someone who is methodical as a leader and keeps others focused on progressing toward goal accomplishment. Emotional Intelligence: The ability to manage ourselves and our relationships effectively Male Leadership: Men tend to use transactional leadership Female Leadership: Women tend to use interactive leadership, a style that shares qualities with transformational leadership and behaviors. Ethical Leadership: * Integrity: The leader’s honesty, credibility, and consistency in putting values into action. Crucial for transformational leadership and good old-fashioned leadership. * Moral Obligation: Awaken people’s potential, instill high expectations and let others do their best. How to cite Leadership Notes, Papers

Legalizing Drug

Question: Write an essay on Legalizing Drug. Answer: In many countries, the cannabis use is termed as marijuana and its illegal? Marijuana is often misunderstood as a drug, and many assume that marijuana use is quite dangerous, but its exactly opposite of it (Gallup 2013). It can be evident that from last few years, cannabis is termed as an illegal drug in various countries (Brookoff, Cook, Williams and Mann 1994). Therefore, the question arise that, why legalization of cannabis in U.S is considered as such an important issue for many people in present days? Considering it as the gateway drug and the reason behind the reduction of young in present days, cannabis is gained negative publicity (Gallup 2013). Harvard University professor, Mr. Lester Grinspoon states that there are few drugs produced in America has as much efficient heat just like marijuana, mainly in last decade. This controversy largely revolves around the question, how safe or dangerous this drug is? (Which Drugs are the Most Addictive? 2009). However, there are many persistent users of this drug, and they believe that it is not so harmful as compared to smoking cigarettes (Kmietowicz 2010). Despite all its favorable medical impacts during pain and nausea, cannabis is considered as a psychedelic drug that could be viewed, due to its wrong claims (Brookoff, Cook, Williams and Mann 1994). As people often tend to overlook at the positive impacts, marijuana has become illegal for different bad reasons. But cannabis should be legalized (Kmietowicz 2010). Nevertheless, in present time, many countries that had legalized the use of marijuana, while other states haven't authorized its use (Which Drugs are the Most Addictive? 2009). Especially, small cannabis quantities are permitted in different regions like South America, Europe, and North America (Kmietowicz 2010). Moreover, in the case of America, some states like Colorado and Washington have legalized the use and possession of cannabis for the medical reasons (Brookoff, Cook, Williams and Mann 1994). On different side, various penalties are applied on cannabis in different nations (Kmietowicz 2010). These penalties range between simple to highly severe punishments (Ellis and Silverstone 2012). Use of marijuana in small quantities is not considered as punishable in the same way as the use of large amounts (Kmietowicz 2010). In this essay, the arguments are presented why cannabis should be legalized and why? Cannabis can be legalized as its use in medication process, and legalization implies high-quality standards of health, for instance, Sativex, which is a recent drug and is discovered as a cure for various scleroses (Moffat 2002). This medication is used in the UK for treating patients with MS, and its quite useful. Therefore, cannabis ban can prove to be a disadvantage for all those people, who are suffering from different diseases, and can make use of marijuana as the essential element in their medication (Moffat 2002). The cannabis use for the purpose of the drug is the proper reason for legalizing it. Cannabis supports the condition that is termed as cancer chemotherapy. This situation leads to extreme vomiting. It can assist in opening the lungs for asthma patients (Moffat 2002). Moreover, cannabis legalization can yield towards the new government tax source that can slowly enhance the revenue of government (Lewis 1978). Through this argument, it can be viewed that the viewpoint on the present economic situation makes a lot of sense. Indeed, it can be considered as the case, as most of the returns through the marijuana business end through the criminal gangs, which could control the trade in different regions of the world (Lewis 1978). However, this situation might get change if cannabis went legalized, and government can try to control its trade. As per Moudgil (1997), Americans who are for legalizing cannabis has consistently enhanced the figures that had reached at the high level in the year 2013, as around 58% Americans were identified for cannabis legalization (Moudgil 1997). In this regard, it can be argued that increasing the number of Americans is supporting cannabis legalization, and its the right time that government should do so (The United Sates D epartment of health and human studies 2008). On different perspective, people who argue over cannabis should be restricted to make cannabis legalized, as they often claim that marijuana is lethal for people as compared to alcohol that is legal (The United Sates Department of health and human studies 2008). As per their views, the impact of both cigarettes and alcohol to the people is quite dangerous, as it might cause cancer, as well as liver cirrhosis (The United Sates Department of health and human studies 2008). The department of health and human research in the USA had conducted a survey in the year 2008, which had been explored in American 69.7 million populations, who are addicted to tobacco; where else there are around 15 billion who are abuse to alcohol (The United Sates Department of health and human studies 2008). Moreover, this study had also found that there was around 4.2 million population in USA that is abuse to cannabis, while around 1000 deaths were registered due to smoking related issues, and 550 deaths happe ned due to alcohol related accidents and problems (The United Sates Department of health and human studies 2008). The illegalization critics of cannabis like research findings try to claim over the fact that marijuana is used in USA and in other parts of nations. Marijuana has failed in causing any death in comparison to other dangerous drugs (The United Sates Department of health and human studies 2008). In reason to this, proponents of legalization of marijuana often argue that marijuana need to be legalized, because its quite dangerous as compared to various other elements, which are actually legalized (The United Sates Department of health and human studies 2008). On the other side, it is viewed that legalization of marijuana is irrational for few humans that try to argue about different cannabis features is good feeling and its effective in pain (Miron 2005). Nevertheless, it can be countered by the evidence that there are prescribed painkillers available in the market (Brookoff, Cook, Williams and Mann 1994). Therefore, arguing over cannabis is that it can be made use of having medical reasons (Miron 2005). From this viewpoint, it is argued that if health reasons are made use for legalizing cannabis, then in that case cocaine can also be authorized before cannabis, as it had strong numbing impact (Miron 2005). Other point that is forwarded through the cannabis opponents legalization mentions that cannabis should be made legalized, as there is issues involved that its use might get more increased (Charles 2002). For instance, the American today had around 15.2 million consumers of marijuana; where else, there are around 129 million consumes o f alcohol in the country (Murphy 2009). The reasons are that drugs like marijuana is addictive in nature and it often try to steal people to move towards interest to the point that critics make use of arguing against cannabis legalization (Murphy 2009). For instance, as per Murphy (2009), it might become challenging for drug users that use marijuana for forming informed decisions towards quitting the behavior, as the cannabis use might impact the logical thinking of that person (Murphy 2009). Moreover, it is viewed that marijuana can lead towards taking irrational thinking and under drivers that consume marijuana has explored that it might also impaired the process of judgment and it can lead to accident (Which Drugs are the Most Addictive? 2009). The drug usage for other reasons apart from the medical reason can be considered as dangerous, as the harm it can cause by its use will not only on the users, but also to the people who are associated with it (Which Drugs are the Most Addictive? 2009). Moreover, use of drug often improves individual health cost, who abuses the drugs, and it also often related to its violence (The United Sates Department of health and human studies 2008). Moreover, drug addicted parents in most of the cases neglect their children that result from children, who later on become street children (Urena 2002). It can be evident that legalization of cannabis might cost extra finance to government for catering the rehabilitation and medication of people who might suffer from cannabis symptoms of withdrawal (Urena 2002). It can be concluded that, there are various argument given in favor and some in against of cannabis legalization. According to my perspective, cannabis should never be made legal in any nation. The cannabis legalization might lead towards both immorality and improvement in crime rate. The presented arguments in favor of marijuana only try to compare marijuana effects with the results of other drugs, but from that it cannot be said that, the effect of cannabis are good for human body. It can be summarize that if most of the government tries to legalize cannabis across the world, there might be notable changes seen in the well-being and stability of people all over the world. References Brookoff, D., Cook, C.S., Williams, C., and Mann, C.S 1994, Testing Reckless drivers for Cocaine and Marijuana, New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 331, pp. 518-511 Charles, P 2002, Critical issues in the debate on decriminalization or legalization of cannabis in South Africa, South African Medical Journal-Cape Town-Medical Association of South Africa, vol. 92, pp. 1-696. Gallup 2013, For First Time, Americans Favor Legalizing Marijuana, [Online]. Available at: https://www.gallup.com/poll/165539/first-time-americans-favor-legalizing-marijuana.aspx [Accessed on: 28th March 2016]. Kmietowicz, Z 2010, Countries Should Consider Legalising Cannabis In Light Of Futility Of Bans,BMJ, vol. 341, pp. 1-5471 Lewis, A 1978, Legalisation of cannabis, British Medical Journal, vol. 2, pp. 1-56. Miron, J 2005, The Budgetary Implications of Marijuana Prohibition. [Online] Available at: https://www.prohibitioncosts.org/mironreport.html [Accessed on: 28th March 2016]. Moffat, A 2002, The Legalization of Cannabis For Medical Use, Science Justice, vol. 42, pp. 55-57 Moudgil, G.C 1997, The Patient with Reactive Airways Disease, Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 44, pp. 77-89. Murphy, K 2009, How Marijuana Became Illegal. [Online] Available at: https://wafreepress.org/article/090304marijuana.shtml [Accessed on: 28th March 2016]. The United Sates department of health and human studies. Health United States, 2008, [Online] Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus08.pdf [Accessed on: 28th March 2016]. Urena, A 2002, Legitimate Reasons to Legalize Cannabis. [Online] Available at: https://cannabisnews.com/news/14/thread14829.shtml [Accessed on: 28th March 2016]. Which Drugs are the Most Addictive? 2009, [Online] Available at: https://www.druglibrary.org/SCHAFFER/library/basicfax5.html [Accessed on: 28th March 2016]. Ellis, T and Silverstone, D 2012, Legalise Drugs?' in Ellis, T and Savage, S (eds). Debates in Criminal Justice, London: Routledge