Leadership Theory and Assessment Essay Example for Free

Filipino Youth Free Essays

Almost three suffering many years of only untainted, without a doubt open assistance made me the government worker I am today. From a newcomer lawmaker of my old neighborhood, at that point to a three-term nearby CEO, to being here at this very chamber, I am profoundly satisfied to have stayed and submitted for my adored Tarlaquenos from the earliest starting point as of not long ago. It is nevertheless able and appropriate to fundamentally offer my ceaseless thanks to God Almighty, whom I have looked for direction and never neglected to grant me with judiciousness and vim to do only useful for our kin. We will compose a custom exposition test on Filipino Youth or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Ruler, with ceaseless recognition, I will respect your Holy Name and Will. I am moreover, appreciative to the necessary voting public of the second region †from unified voters to steady partners and companions who confided in me for the subsequent time around to be a piece of this common committee. To my caring family †God’s most noteworthy blessing to me, thank you for continually being there. These range of long periods of serving the individuals from the grassroots up to the region echelon sharpened me to be further adept in the overwhelming undertakings of nearby arrangement making. Henceforth, recharging this residency infers another beneficial part for this portrayal, which I foresee to be consistently instilled with dynamism and throughput. This recharged open door will additionally find out what we have just tried and flourished for our province†¦ for our people†¦ for our Tarlac. Being close by with our kababayans †seeing, feeling, hearing and holding on for them, formed me to be progressively mindful and proactive with the issues that beset their networks, which we can illuminate at maximum capacity through fitting administrative measures. These different hands-on inclusions with networks showed me limitless focuses to improve my calling as an unassuming portrayal of our area. It is likewise a considerable affirmation on my part that through these encounters, I attract may and good faith to suffer with the difficulties that lies ahead. The auspicious chance to serve this electorate connected at the hip with our darling common senator, good Victor Yap, comparably showed me significant and dynamic perspectives on administrative headship and backings that ensure the continuous advancement of our kin. This grassroots power, where this modest portrayal constantly grapples its administrative plan, puts the province’s residents as midpoints, a demonstrated measure that unquestionably contributes on human capital and advancement. I energetically praise our senator for his attempted and tried Sulong Tarlac stage with its four suffering columns †Pagkain Muna, Kalusugan Muna, Trabaho Muna and Edukasyon Muna. This feasible group of four worldview will be my consistent dream on inciting the activities and recommendations exclusively provided food for our kin. Through these columns, we have developed from being an almost disabled office to a now strong, reliable people’s body rolling a much-wanted redesign †straightway among the leaders on aggregate country building. Be that as it may, all the more should be finished. Permit me at that point, individual individuals from this august body, to refer to a portion of the achievements and imagined recommendations of this modest portrayal for our area. Horticulture 1. Tarlac is foreseen to be the pioneer in rural advancement. Among my top plan is to have the option to draft a guide that will support the neighborhood natural development. A year ago, an across the nation natural congress was held that exhibited the diverse natural produces and products of Tarlac to the nation. Let us not permit the chance to spend each year on urging diverse nearby cooperatives to arrange and bolster natural cultivating inside their gatherings. Inconveniently, the Gulayan adventure has a few lacks that should be joined in. In a joint effort with the Department of Agriculture by methods for enactment, we are resolved to give a viable sponsorship to ranchers that will oblige their necessities. Along these lines, we can consistently arrive at our objective in making Tarlac the pioneer in farming. Condition 2. Comparative with focusing on an economical answer for ecological concerns, I will organize the creation of a legal guideline towards envisioning and accomplishing a sans â€Å"plastic Tarlac†. Significant cities have just yielded on this plan; it is of the time and quintessence that we additionally start to lead the pack in our district for our mom Earth. 3. On this is our triumphant undertaking of successfully calling the consideration of nearby medical clinics of persuading their administration to carefully force the fitting removal of natural squanders inside their networks. However, it is as yet basic for us to be cautious especially for memorial service funeral homes and slaughterhouses to comply with the best possible methodology on squander the executives. In the event that the need emerges, we will modify existing nearby decisions based from national approaches like the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act and the Sanitation Code of the Philippines that will give teeth and admissible police forces to implementers just as to impose for suitable duties and conversely, to offer honors and motivating forces for the individuals who will adjust to this activity. Human services 4. With respect to our advocating tries on nearby open human services, this portrayal will completely dedicate on supporting through council, the honor winning, first field wellbeing administration information framework in the nation, the Wireless Access for Health. We as a whole perceive that because of its prosperity, it is as of now all around continued by various promoters. Be that as it may, this endeavor despite everything trusts that it gets a truly necessary support from a legal point of view particularly that it intends to grow soon to different districts of the area. 5. In spite of the fact that turning into a powerful harbor for people who needs capitals to get to clinical administrations locally, the Philhealth ng Masa program likewise necessities more grounded authoritative measures to guarantee that each family will be secured with reasonable and quality human services. Using appropriate enactment and predictable talk with Philhealth, we can request to this ever-obliging open protection figure to be progressively indulgent and versatile to penniless voting public †the most unfortunate of poor people, who need or doesn't have any thought on the best way to get qualifications important for getting secured (like birth endorsements, clearances and the preferences). Through appropriate enactment and thought among concerned bodies, we can reveal an insight into this and with full expectations discover an answer through this noble chamber. Work 6. This portrayal will likewise push for a sounder speculation code that will be versatile to the requirements of planned speculators. This will pass on a commonly worthwhile climate between the territory and speculators that is good for business age. In association with comparing neighborhood business chambers, we will look for help on making a measure empowering upstanding MFIs combined with suitable budgetary proficiency trainings among our voting demographics in the country territories. Instruction 7. One of my essential spotlights on training is for our province’s specialized and professional schools to think of proficient educational programs for improvement and evaluation of our future work power. In the coming of the compulsory K-12 program of our national government, these ladderized courses offered by different tech-voc schools will offer a window of new open door for our residents to complete a short course, go out and work, and afterward return for a progressively advance course or perhaps move into a college for a degree. The reasonableness of ladderized training is to be comprehended as a sparkling encouraging sign for our poor voting demographics who want to seek after their fantasies through instruction. Commonplace GOVERNMENT AND LGUs 8. Our responsibility with our individual government employees and government representatives inside the state house working environment and other connected organizations is still considered priority where lawful commands are important to additionally reclassify and develop administration. Beside smoothing out to make our structure progressively proficient, we should, through authoritative courses automate sharp advancements featuring HR improvement and quality administration framework draws near. 9. At long last, a major part of my administrative plan will concentrate on our nearby government units to ably produce incomes so they could think of approaches to tackle the long-standing scarcity of assets pervasive in them. I know beyond a shadow of a doubt that we should focus our motivation to our regions, for I myself turned into a piece of settling its situation, back when I was as yet the civic chairman of Gerona. This is obviously, conceivable with the help of our national, commonplace and neighborhood governments and various types that are eager to work connected at the hip for our territory. There are large shoes to fill in, particularly with these arranged introductory pushes and plan that I for one consider, would be essential for this august chamber to perceive and energetically remove a portion of. This portrayal will be and will be arranged to suit progressively legitimate suggestions relevant to the issues of our occasions, most noticeably those that influences our constituents, a dream that is genuinely intelligent with that of the Sulong Tarlac declaration. I am comparatively ready that through the essentialness and forcefulness of our new bad habit senator, respectable Kit Cojuangco Jr. , and with your aid, individual associates in this august load, we can fabricate an increasingly significant intentional solidarity, paying little heed to political alliance, towards planning a comprehensive motivation that will ideally fill in as an undaunted, exacting ‘sanggunian’ for our partners in the seventeen districts and in this capital city. Participatory administration is the best approach for I believe it to be a two-path gain between our Sanggunian and th

Symptoms of OCD in Toddlers

Symptoms of OCD in Toddlers OCD Living With OCD Print How to Recognize Signs of OCD in Toddlers By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 23, 2020 Westend61 / Getty Images More in OCD Living With OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Related Conditions Although we often think of obsessive-compulsive disorder  (OCD) as an illness that affects mostly adults, between 0.25-4% of children will develop OCD.?? The average age of onset is  approximately 10 years of age,?? although children as young as 5 or 6 may be diagnosed with the illness.  Though children can start showing symptoms of OCD around age 3, it is extremely rare. Why It May Seem Like Your Toddler Has OCD Many toddlers like to sort objects by color, shape, size or texture. At this age, they are growing and changing rapidly and engaging in this sort of behavior can help them make sense of their limited world. It also shows cognitive development as they learn to make distinctions between characteristics and group items by their similarity. This stage of development is very normal and positive. Youll know this behavior is problematic if it begins to impact your toddler negatively. Sorting and organizing should be a positive  part of play, so if it becomes an obsession and/or something your toddler begins to rely on to stop her fear or anxiety, and most especially if its affecting her normal activities, its time to get help. Toddlers with OCD are sticklers for rules and order and need certain steps to be followed in a certain way. They may become very upset if a step is skipped or something is out of order and they likely seem very anxious a lot of the time. Tips for Coping as a Parent of a Child With OCD While there is no doubt that parenting children with OCD can be a challenge, there are ways to cope.  Getting informed about OCD, particularly as it is experienced by children, is the essential first step that every parent of a child with OCD should undertake to become an effective advocate for their child. Some key facts: Children with OCD often have less insight into their obsessions than adults and may not yet have the capacity to understand the irrational nature of their thoughts.The content of a child’s obsessions can be different from that of adults. For example, it is not uncommon for children with OCD to have specific obsessions related to the death of their parents. The rituals or compulsions of children also may be more likely to involve or be centered around family members.In most cases, the current recommended treatment for childhood-onset OCD is a combination of individual or group cognitive-behavior therapy  (CBT),?? and when severe enough, medications that augment levels of the neurochemical serotonin such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors  (SSRIs). SSRIs are used cautiously in children and adolescents as there has been some suggestion that they may increase the risk of suicide in this age group.??About 5% of children with OCD have the PANDAS or autoimmune subtype.?? The PANDA S form of OCD has a few key characteristics, such as the rapid onset of symptoms, that helps doctors distinguish it from more typical forms of childhood OCD. The PANDAS form of OCD may entail some differences in treatment, too.?? Learning more about your child’s OCD will help to reduce your own stress levels and make it easier to carry through with at-home exposure exercises. Why It Is Important to Get Involved With Your Childs OCD Treatment Research suggests that parental involvement is a strong predictor of cognitive-behavioral treatment success.?? Given the developmental cognitive limitations of children, the explanation of abstract concepts needs to be done in a way that is appropriate for the age of the child. Parents can be an invaluable resource in helping the therapist to develop ways of presenting material that will resonate with and make sense to the child. On a day-to-day basis, parents can help remind young children that it is their OCD that is the “bad guy” who is responsible for their symptoms, and they and their parents and family are the “good guys.” Such a technique can help reduce the chances a child will feel blame or shame for having OCD. Above all, work on fostering a strong partnership with the various professionals involved in your child’s care. Don’t be afraid to ask questions and ask about resources that you can take home to better absorb new information in small bits. How to Engage Your Partner and/or Family Each of us has different comfort levels when dealing with the emotional difficulties of others, even when it concerns our own family or children. If you are having trouble engaging your partner in becoming educated about your child’s OCD or helping out with at-home exposure exercises, talk about it, dont sweep it under the rug. Often a partner’s reluctance to help out simply reflects their own anxiety about the situation and does not mean they don’t want to help the child. If you are the single parent of a child with OCD, look into available resources within your community. A good starting point can be a  support group  where people share tips for coping with a child who has OCD. In addition to your partner, the rest of the family must be involved and aware of what treatment entails, especially exposure and response prevention therapy  (ERP).?? It is not unusual for both adults and children with OCD to ask others to participate in their compulsions and family members often oblige so as to reduce their loved one’s anxiety, especially when it is a child. For treatment to work, compulsions need to stop and family members must be aware of this. Don’t Give up Hope Finally, it is important to never give up hope. There are many different treatments available and if the first strategy doesn’t work there are often many other options available. Sometimes it is simply a matter of finding the right therapist or the right combination of medication and psychotherapy. With the right treatment, many children are able to find relief from their symptoms.

The Portrayal of Native Americans - 781 Words

Throughout my life, I’ve seen Native Americans portrayed in many different ways. The thing I have noticed is that white-based media and history has portrayed Native Americans much differently than history told by Native Americans has. It seems to me that the white-based media makes Native Americans look like savage people while the whites were heroic, while the Native American media and history shines a better image on their people. Killing Custer by James Welch with Paul Stekler goes over events that happened in the time of the Wild West from the Native American standpoint. Even though it doesn’t go over the white settlers’ personal standpoints too often, it does talk about what the government at the time was doing to Native Americans, and it does talk some about the white people felt at the time. The book talks about settlers being afraid of running into Native Americans because they were led to believe they were dangerous and bloodthirsty. The book also talks about how some citizens, whether they be civilians, army personnel, or government officials, sympathized with how Native Americans were being treated, while other white people just wanted them assimilated or terminated completely. One phrase that is used a few times in Killing Custer is â€Å"Nits make lice†, which was said to make it seem okay when innocent women and children were killed in battles between the army and Native Americans, or when they died from the small pox outbreak brought on by whiteShow MoreRelated Portrayal of Native Americans in Film Essay4573 Words   |  19 Pageson the islands that he falsely believed were the Indies. The term Indian spread back to Europe, as did the term Indies, and to this day, Native Americans are known as Indians, and the Caribbean islands are referred to as the West Indies. The Indians populated a much greater area than Columbus could have imagined, covering the land of two Continents. The Native people of these lands, kn own already by a term in their languages that roughly meant the people, were now thrown into one large group calledRead More`` Bars Fight `` By Lucy Terry923 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, Native Americans in early America have been viewed as primitive and violent people. Artwork often depicts them engaging in barbaric behavior such as eating other humans and engaging in violent wars. However, this view of early Native Americans has been created by the works of people belonging to the â€Å"civilized world† of early America. Lucy Terry’s poem â€Å"Bars Fight† retells the story of when a group of Indians attacked two families that she knew. Terry’s work can be compared toRead MoreFilm Review : Avatar 1461 Words   |  6 Pageshumans; more spiritual and in touch with nature. There are clear parallels between the portrayal of the Na’vi and the portrayals of Native Americans in popular media. The parallels are so apparent that Avatar h as garnered a reputation as being Dances With Wolves or Pocahontas â€Å"in space.† Some people, who think it is offensive to real world cultures, have actually accused the movie’s romanticized portrayal of the Na’vi as being racist. Is this true? And if so are there anyways this story couldRead MoreFilm Analysis : Reel Injun1626 Words   |  7 Pagesportraying Native Americans as well as showing how it is distorting U.S. history. However, that is not the only concern that the movie brought out. The other concern was how Hollywood portrays Native Americans is negatively affecting Native American. Also, the film Reel Injun will be talking about how this view on Native American is changing as time pass by in our own time. In the movie, Native Americans are often portrayed as spiritual, noble, and free this ideal image of Native Americans capturedRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of The Black Age Of Media Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pages(Gabrenya 3). The portrayal of the class system has always been underrepresented or over represented since the golden age of media. The question arises what kind of ideas it puts in the minds of viewers about their society? Media plays an important role in developing an image of people from other countries or communities because many people have no personal contact with people from other countries and rely mainly on media for information about them (Harris). Unfortunately, media’s portrayal of differentRead MoreAnalysis Of Dances With Wolves1093 Words   |  5 PagesMovies have greatly influenced public opinion on life on the Great Plains and the inhabitants who live off of these lands. In the past, the Great Plains was portrayed as a harsh, wild, and beautiful landscape, and Native Americans as either peaceful humans or savages. Dances with Wolves represents a shift in this mindset. It was one of the first movies to paint life on the Great Plains as complex. Nevertheless, the film still contains many of the familiar Hollywood Indian myths. Dances with WolvesRead MoreThe Chicago Blackhawks, Washington Redskins, Cleveland1379 Words   |  6 PagesChiefs, and Atlanta Braves are all professional sport teams in America that use Native American culture to represent them through the means of tribe names, logos, and mascots. These teams have received a lot of media attention around the debate on if the representation of Native Americans is offensive or not. Controversy surrounding Native American mascots first came into the public eye during the 1960s Native American Civil Rights movement, where the use of these mascots was criticized for beingRead MoreEssay about Racism in Family Guy Supports Stereotypes1138 Words   |  5 Pagesowned by Native Americans. Lacroix states that â€Å"Though visual exaggeration may be argued to be a feature of the genre, the tone of these satirization is plainly patronizing† (Lacroix). The Native Americans’ were portrayed in a nonsensical manner. Lacroix mentions there were multiple jokes made about the intelligence of the Native Americans as well as characters with absurd names such as â€Å"Running Bear† and â€Å"Watches You Pee† (The Son Also Draws). This may be called satire but the portrayal of the NativeRead MoreShould Sports Teams Be Named After An Ethnicity?915 Words   |  4 Pagescaricatures, the native-American in particular. Of the four major professional sports team franchises included in the NFL, NBA, MLB, and NHL that do possess ethnic monikers, only two are of Caucasoid based ethnicity, whereas the other 5 are direct references to Native American ethnicity or stereotypes Historically, Native Americans are the weakest minority economically and politically in the United States. Unlike African-Americans or Hispanic-Americans, the indigenous-American population has receivedRead MoreNative American Stereotype Representation1743 Words   |  7 PagesNative American Stereotype Representation Stereotyping may be historical, but the emotions it arouses are eminently present today. According to Jack G. Shaheen, â€Å"Stereotypes are especially confining images. They are standardized mental picture[s] . . . representing oversimplified opinion[s] . . . that [are] staggeringly tenacious in [their] hold over rational thinking,† (303). It is obvious today that the presence of the Native American Indians is historically significant. Attitudes of those in

Essay about Gambling Addiction - 868 Words

Gambling addiction has become very real, very quick, to me and my friends and family. My best friend’s mother, Beverly Roan, is currently incarcerated at Sandy Mush Correctional Facility in Merced, California after allegedly embezzling over $350,000.00 from her employer to fund her gambling addiction. Beverly is a 58 year old mother of three, and grandmother of eight; no one ever suspected this level of addiction or criminal activity based on our daily interactions with her. We were shocked and appalled when she was arrested at her work back in February. We were completely unaware that her penchant for going to Chukchansi to play the slot machines had evolved into a full-fledged gambling addiction. Pathological gambling has become a†¦show more content†¦Although more men than women are thought to suffer from pathological gambling, women are developing this disorder at higher rates, now making up as much as 25% of individuals with pathological gambling (Dryden-E dwards). Some other facts about the disorder are that it can happen in multiple venues from a casino to someone’s living room. With the advances of online gambling and the increase in websites that promote and host gambling the number of people exposed to gambling increases. It is thought that those at risk for gambling addiction are people being treated for Parkinson’s disease or restless leg syndrome with medications. Also people diagnosed as bipolar are higher risk. Most experts agree that gambling addictioin is mostly likely the combination of several biological vulnerabilities (Dryden-Edwards). Diagnostics for gambling addiction is based on ruling out other psychological disorders. The doctors would want to do complete physical, run blood tests and do a full psychological evaluation. It is believed that most people who have a gambling addiction also suffer from some other mental disorder. The only way for a gambling addict to ever recover is for the addict to admit th ey actually have a problem. If the patient is in denial there is no possibility of recovery. They must first acceptShow MoreRelatedGambling Addiction : Illegal Gambling2199 Words   |  9 PagesGambling Addiction Walking into the flashing lights, the happy people and seeing people win; are all the start of a bad beginning. Gamblers have a different mindset them some and they need help most of the time. The worse thing for a person just starting out is to see people win because they believe they are going to do the same thing and even more. That is almost never how it turns out; it usually starts with betting small, but gamblers always raise their bets over time even if they are winningRead More Gambling Addiction Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesGambling Addiction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gambling addiction is an issue found in numerous areas where gambling is legal. People who are addicted to gambling, also know as problem gamblers, face many health risks including depression, suicidal thoughts, loss of sleep, loss of appetite, migraine and anxiety in addition to marriage breakdown, problems at work and bankruptcy (9). About 2 percent of adults are thought to be problem gamblers (1). In today’s society this costly addiction is not often considered toRead MoreGambling Addiction918 Words   |  4 Pages Gambling can be a compulsion where people are so obsessed with gambling that they gamble for a high; much like people who have alcohol, drug, and nicotine addictions. A person who gambles for the sheer urge to gamble despite harmful negative consequences or a desire to stop is considered to have gambling addiction or ludomania. A person with ludomania loves the rush of a win over everything else in life. The addiction causes the person to choose the excitement over responsibility. Families, jobsRead MoreEssay on Gambling Addiction662 Words   |  3 PagesGambling Addiction 1. Introduction Gambling is created for purposes of leisure such as horse racing, poker and cards. However, when the gamblers are mentally inability to control their behaviour in engaging gambling activities, it becomes a problem. Terms like pathological gambling, problem gambling, or gambling addictions are used to describe such condition. American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) characterises it as a disorder of impulse control. FeaturesRead MoreGambling Addiction Essay770 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves. While this all sounds like fun and games, it can wind up being extremely dangerous. Gambling addictions can develop quickly and when they do, everyone suffers except for casino corporations. Whether it be physical, mental, marital, or financial, there are numerous problems that accompany gambling addictions. Most people are unaware of the health and psychological effects that gambling addictions can produce. Some outward health problems that stem from this include insomnia, high blood pressureRead MoreEssay on Gambling Addiction1782 Words   |  8 PagesGambling Addiction Gambling affects the person doing it and anyone who is close to them. Through personal experience getting hooked on gambling is mainly from the action and thrill of everything associated with gambling. When gambling they are part of the action and not just watching people play a game for money. If one is truly a pathological gambler, just like lying they cannot stop unless they are helped. When gambling it is very difficult to come to the realization that one is addicted. TheyRead MoreThe Effects Of Gambling Addiction On The Age1399 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Question How can the amounts gambled by young adults be reduced, and what is the path to overcoming instances of gambling addiction affecting this age group? Background Pathological gambling, also known as Ludomania, is an addiction and is clinically referred to as a disorder that can affect people of all ages. Young people between the ages of 18-24 spend more money to gamble than any other age group. This has become a growing problem over the years as our technology has advanced, causingRead MoreEssay on Gambling Addiction: Compulsive or Pathological Gambling1964 Words   |  8 Pagesam very interested in how a person could psychologically and physically feel the need to gamble. It interests me that a compulsion could turn into physical want and pain if the compulsion isn’t fulfilled. This could actually be classified as an addiction, which some people would also classify it as a disease. People gamble for many different reasons. Some people do it for the excitement in which it will make them feel a release of adrenaline. Another reason why some people do it is because they areRead MoreEssay on Gambling Addiction In Gen. Y1308 Words   |   6 PagesGambling Addiction In Gen. Y Gambling has become a growing issue concerning the generation y. According to a survey done by Ctcclearing.com1, 80% of teenagers claimed to have gambled in some form. With a percentage that large, is the problem simply that gambling is a right of passage or are teens more susceptible to the temptations that casinos have. The Addiction Compulsive gambling is a disease among many people. The American Psychiatric Association classifiesRead MoreEssay about Gambling Addiction2683 Words   |  11 PagesWhat is Gambling Addiction? While it may appear that addictions are solely pleasure-seeking behaviors, the roots of addiction can also be traced to a wish to suppress or avoid some kind of emotional pain. In the broadest sense, addictive or pathological gambling is gambling behavior which causes disruptions in any major area of life: psychological, physical, social or vocational. Addictive gambling is sometimes referred to as the hidden illness, because there are no visible physical symptoms

Locke and Publius Free Essays

John Locke and Publius Valerius Publicola both believed in the capabilities of people to reason out for themselves. This reason is rooted in a commonwealth which is the product of the people’s rationality, forming, framing and judging that commonwealth. They both value the people’s ability to judge and interpret things, and that these people are the great considerations in creating rules and laws in the society. We will write a custom essay sample on Locke and Publius or any similar topic only for you Order Now John Locke is an English philosopher who is considered to be a British empiricist, but is an important proponent of the social contract theory (Krishnananda, 2004). This theory is the view that tells us about the people’s moral (and political) obligations depends on an agreement which is set between them in order to mold our society. The power lies in the people and that they are way above the government. The government is merely a tool of the people, such that they need the consent of these masses for them to go on with their governance. If not, it will eventually lead to a rebellion. This means that the true power lies in the hands of the people, and that the government is merely a manifestation of that power. The people are protected by the rights of life, liberty and property, and that they have full potential in exercising these rights. The government is there to supervise and see that these rights of the people are achieved, and if not, the people could choose to reinstate another government in the form of a rebellion. Locke’s perspective greatly affected the political philosophy and that he is considered to be a major proponent of the liberal theory. Being liberal means concerning yourself with the concerns of the people, thinking of their needs and welfare, like their health, housing, education their jobs, their rights and liberties. Being liberal entails that you are looking ahead and not behind, being open to new ideas without rigid or violent reactions. The people are the main cause of liberalism. They are the ones treated as being the most important. It doesn’t just battle local governance, it shows that people should be treated well, always looking forward to meet their needs. Publius is a pseudonym that was taken up by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. This is taken from the Roman consul Publius Valerius Publicola who was a proponent of the Roman Republic. Most of the writings are done by Alexander Hamilton, who wrote about 51 of the 85 Federalist papers. James Madison, who was greatly credited for the creation of the Constitution, has written about 29 of the papers. Meanwhile, John Jay, who wrote more or less 5 Federalist papers, became the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The federalist papers that they wrote were pioneering. It became proponents of the law-making body of the country and that it could be accounted as important philosophical articles. When the Constitution was being thoroughly scrutinized in the late 1787, it was directly subject to criticisms especially by the anti-federalists. Anti-federalists papers under the pseudonym â€Å"Cato† and â€Å"Brutus† has surfaced. In response to that, Hamilton began writing the federal papers to contradict the opponents of ratification. He responded by explaining the new Constitution to induce its ratification. He has written the first federalist paper wishing to satisfactory answer all the objections that seem vague or catch the attention of the people. Hamilton recruited other people to write with him, and they took the roman name Publius, from Publius Valerius Publicola, who was not only a defender of the public but actually one of those who has contributed in shaping it. He was one of the first consuls who took position after the Imperial rule and has maintained it that way. He opposed the establishment and taking position of kings. His surname actually meant â€Å"friend of the people,† that is why it really fits to be used as a pseudonym by those who fights for the rights of the people. Hamilton. The writings were generally pro-people federalism, and how it values a large following of the republic. It gives power to the national and state governments, and follows a certain central power at that. Hamilton and the others advocated this cause, which they see is fit for the United States, basically because it unites the power and governance under one head. Leadership and unity has really been a big factor in this set-up. On being liberal Both John Locke and Publius (Hamilton, Madison, and Jay) are liberals. Both of them believe in welcoming new ideas without the rigidity of reactions and that they always see through the people’s welfares. This is both their concern, making sure that they receive the appropriate attention in terms of benefits like housing, schools, rights and more. Their outlook is looking ahead, and not regretting decisions that they have made. For John Locke, liberalism is a term attached with a lot of meanings, and that you could associate a lot of things to it. Locke associated liberalism with religion, wherein he clearly defines its difference with other types of liberalism. He compared religious liberalism to free-market liberalism, in terms of the age of existence. He said that this type of liberalism is in support of religious freedom, including tolerating it and the clear delineation of the church from the state. It also gives the people freedom on how they will interpret the writings of the Scripture (Bible). This opens a new view for the people, since it is a perspective that rejects the idea of heresy, wherein you can get expelled or denied from the church, tried and burned at the stake, or be excommunicated from the society, thus greatly affecting your job and could cause loss of life and property. All of this is because if holding different or contradicting views of what is being taught in the church or by the religious authorities. Publius Valerius Publicola’s take on liberalism was manifested by the writings, which prove to be pro-people. Even though it takes into consideration the concerns of leadership and ruling the country, they still take the people as a very important factor in the interests of the country. He expresses his views and concerns regarding the people’s welfares through enacting and passing laws that enrich their rights to certain liberties. Federalism helps in securing democracy and human rights because it is given as a free choice to the public. If ever they are not satisfied in the condition of another place, say another state, he can clearly move to another. This is a clear representation of his efforts to promote liberty for the people even though he emphasizes on proper leadership and politics. Similarities and differences An evident similarity between Locke and Publius was their attachment to the people. For both of them, the people should be the center of concern and be the top priority for the leaders. Locke considers giving the people freedom and freeing them from the unjust standards and laws that has been put up before. In Locke’s time, people are wrongly tried, instantly getting death sentences when they oppose the view of church. He wishes to abolish that view and end the trials because of heresy. He wanted the people to experience freedom not only with their right to live, but to be able to express themselves. They can also choose what they want to say for and against the church since it is their point of view. But many opposed this, especially those hugging the robes of the priests and church officials of that time. On the other hand, Publius advocates the welfare of the masses with the emphasis of unifying under a single body of leadership. The surname itself is a manifestation of his attachment to the people. It means â€Å"People-Minder† or â€Å"Friend of the people† which he lives up to other’s expectations. He gave a lot of benefits to these people, thus raising their confidence on the importance of leadership, an essential ingredient of federalism which is what Publius rooting for. The federalist papers are manifestations of their attachment to the people. They have devised it in a way that they are not hurting the interests of the majority while imposing unification under one head. Publius was proponent of excellent leadership, which doesn’t undermine the ideas of the people, instead stresses on their interests. These papers where written to support the constitution, and the constitution greatly considers the welfare of the people, along with these different states. There are also obvious differences between the two. John Locke is more into the religious orientation. His ideology on liberalism was on a religious footing. It was clear that wishes to spread his ideas on religious liberalism to the people. John Locke is much more of a calmer personality, being peace loving in nature. On the other hand, Publius was more on the political orientation. He gives emphasis on what it takes to be a leader of a nation, wherein all the power lies in his hands. He is undeniably a big influence in what we have today as the successful Federal government, which is why his outlook is highly political. In one of the writings, Publius stressed his disagreement of people involving into factions. This is because it is detrimental in the interests of the federal state, and that it encourages conglomeration of people who are against something, instead of directly addressing it to the federal government. This is to avoid an imbalance in the power from the people, thus could lead into a political unrest. To prevent this, there are corresponding punishments to such same actions. This is a manifestation of his affirmation of ruling with an iron hand while embracing liberalism. Locke and Publius’ attachment to reason Locke has a clear view of reason and distinguishes it from what others perceive as faith. Faith for Locke is a settled, stable principle which emanates of an assurance and has no shadow of doubt and hesitation. Faith can only be measured if a person’s agreement is with respect to a testimony from God, a response to the words of the Creator himself. But the question of uncertainty arises here, wherein how can one be sure that the testimony comes directly from God, or really is from God. Then we should have the liberty of checking on the credibility whether or not it came from the Creator himself. Weighing it against reason, Locke then distinguishes it by saying that it (reason) is the discovery of the actuality or the sureness of such claims or truths which the mind gets by making inferences and deductions. This are usually achieved with the use of man’s natural facilities, by using his senses and reflecting on it. We have been given of a lot of ways to perceive things, including the perception of what is true, as it is related to reason. According to Locke, the reason is structured into the three degrees of knowledge, wherein it is related into making various judgments. Comparing faith and reason, the former is said to be the agreement to something that is proposed which is not through the basis of reason, but instead based on God’s authority, his most extraordinary ways. God has been a factor as to how we tackle things. Reason is based on senses and Faith is based on God’s intervention. On the other hand, Publius has no concrete attachment to the concept of reason, wherein all his accounts can be justified towards his attitude on leadership and the propagation of peace and liberty in his reign. But as we can see, there may somewhat be a connection on the concept of reason with his pursuit of not affirming the rule of a king or monarchy, thus putting the rule into a sovereign body that would unify all necessary forces under one set of laws and rules. This is a manifestation that he is concerned with reason, such that having a king signifies something devoid of reason since there is a dictator. One cannot fully get the grasp of liberty if there are those who are telling you what to do, and that is basically what the king does. So, this is a manifestation of Publius’ connection to reason. Locke on Virtue According to John Locke, we refer to the nature of our thoughts, the words we speak, and the action that we do as virtue. It is basically the center of our Absolute-Experience wherein we can attain the meaning of real happiness, the true goal of living a human life. We are veering towards self-realization, and as we go towards it, we don’t mind fearing punishment and any other forms that could discourage us from our goal. We are moving towards it since it is the true goal in life. This is how Locke grasps the concept of virtue, just like how Publius sees it. Conclusion John Locke and Publius are two different mindsets from different times. They may have different views on things, but they also have a lot of similarities. These two are truly great proponents of ideals and beliefs, and has been the reason for the establishment of various laws and regulations that are present in out society even today. Their countless contributions had been the basis of various ideologies that has spurn out of time from other great people. They are truly amongst the strong foundations of our society and their ideas prove great importance for everyone in the society today. Because of their ideas, we really owe them a lot. References: Krishnananda, S. (2004). Studies in Comparative Philosophy: John Locke.  Ã‚   Retrieved April 2, 2007, from http://www.swami-krishnananda.org/com/com_lock.html Lendering, J. (2005). Publius Valerius Publicola.  Ã‚   Retrieved April 2, 2007, from http://www.livius.org/va-vh/valerius/publicola.html       How to cite Locke and Publius, Essay examples

Investigating The Factors Which Affect The Resistance Of A Piece Of Pu

Investigating The Factors Which Affect The Resistance Of A Piece Of Putty resistance Of a piece of resistance putty Planning: This investigation is designed to look into the resistance of different materials, in this case, resistance putty in the form of wires, and their conducting capability in different shapes. We must bear in mind though that different thickness and length of the putty used to make up the wire itself will affect the electric conduction capability. Therefore, the factors are; The thickness of the putty e.g. 1mm, 2mm, 3mm in diameter or 1 cm in diameter And also The length of the putty e.g.25cm, 50cm, 75cm long. The experiment will require both the readings of voltage and current in order to produce the value of resistance according to the formula; R= V/ I The current flowing through the wire will be recorded to the nearest 0.01A, using an ammeter placed in series with the circuit. The voltage across the putty will also be measured and recorded to the nearest 0.01V, using a voltmeter placed parallel across the putty. To make it a fair test, the cell terminals will be reversed after the first readings, so that the current would flow in the opposite direction, and then be recorded down again to give repeat readings. The 2 readings for (I) or current will then be averaged, and the 2 readings for (V) or voltage will also be averaged. So that I could calculate the resistance by using the formula: R=V / I (resistance = voltage/current) or (resistance potential difference across the wire/current through the wire) The putty will be 20cm long. Making sure that this is a fair test and experiment, the putty will have a diameter of a one-penny coin at all times. We use the one penny coin, because it will keep the putty even, and so that the crocodile clips which will be placed at each end of the putty won't squash the ends of the putty. The experiment will be repeated 10 times altogether, shorting the wire 2cm each time, to give a range of 20cm to 2cm. Safety precautions: Make sure that the circuit is properly connected before turning the power supply on, and do not touch the apparatus, especially the tested wire, in case the putty, until the power is switched off. The changing of the putty should only occur when the power is off. Do not carry out the experiment in wet areas, as water is a very good conductor. Do not switch on the power pack when there is no resistant wire (putty) and do not turn the power supply up too high, because normal laboratory wires may melt, and so might the putty. Do not handle experiment with wet hands. Place asbestos mat underneath putty for safety. Place a variable resistor in the circuit for safety to ensure that the current did not remain too large, but remained set at the same value throughout the experiment to ensure that the test was fair. Prediction: The factor I am investigating for this experiment is the length. The length will change throughout the experiment but not the area. I predict that when the length of the putty increases, so wills the resistance. I also think that the length of the putty will be directly proportional to the resistance of the putty, which means that there will be a direct relationship. So, overall, when the length of the putty gets bigger the resistance will get bigger too. Theory: I chose my prediction because; longer wires will cause an increase in resistance, because the electrons have to travel past more atoms and collisions than they do in shorter wires, in this case the putty. This means that it will take a longer time for electrons to past through a long piece of putty than a short piece of putty, and that is why there will be a big value in resistance. (The longer the putty the bigger the resistance). Also, long thin putty has more resistance than a short thick one of the same material. Also, Ohm's law states that for a wire under constant physical conditions, the current is proportional to the voltage. This is also equivalent to stating that resistance is constant. If the current through a conductor is I when the